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to drive forward

Толкование Перевод

1 prō-pellō

prō-pellō pulī, pulsus, ere, to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out: hostīs, Cs.: hostem a castris, L.: pecora pastum propulsa, L.: in profundum e scopulo corpora, O.: saxa in subeuntes, hurl, Cu.: propulsa fragorem Silva dat, broken down, O.—Fig., to drive on, actuate, move, impel: si paulo longius Caecilium pietas propulisset: ad inlecebras propulsa pecora, L.: alqm ad voluntariam mortem, Ta.—To drive away, keep off: periculum vitae a me, L.: frigus diramque famem, H.

Latin-English dictionary > prō-pellō
2 impellō (in-p-)

impellō (in-p-) pulī, pulsus, ere. I. To strike against, push, drive, smite, strike, reach: montem Impulit in latus, V.: inpulsas tentavit pollice chordas, O.: manu portas, V.: Impellunt animae lintea, swell, H.: auras mugitibus, O.: antemnas impulit ignis, Iu.—To break, put to rout, smite: hostem, L.—Fig., to strike, inflict a blow upon: praecipitantem igitur impellamus, give a push to: Solus hic animum labantem Impulit, has mastered, V.: legentem Aut tacitum quovis sermone, disturb, H.— II. To set in motion, drive forward, move, urge on, impel, propel, wield: biremes subiectis scutulis impulsae, Cs.: Inpulerat aura ratem, O.: Zephyris impellentibus undas, V.: arma, clash, V.: nervo impulsa sagitta, discharged, V.—Fig., to move, impel, incite, urge, induce, instigate, stimulate, persuade: qui nullo impellente fallebant: cum praetor lictorem impellat, Iu.: Bellovacos impulsos ab suis principibus defecisse, Cs.: hac famā inpulsus venit, T.: Indutiomari nuntiis impulsi, Cs.: cum bellum impelleretur, Ta.: eum in eam mentem, ut, etc.: in fraudem obsequio inpelli: plebem ad furorem, Cs.: servum ad accusandum dominum: me, haec ut crederem, T.: alquem, uti eat, S.: Germanos impelli, ut in Galliam venirent, Cs.: animus, huc vel illuc inpellitur, T.: voluntates impellere quo velit: alquos capessere fugam, L.: quae mens tam dira Impulit his cingi telis? V.

Latin-English dictionary > impellō (in-p-)
3 propello

propellere, propuli, propulsus V

drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat

Latin-English dictionary > propello
4 impello

impello ( inp-), pŭli, pulsum, 3 (archaic inf. pres. pass. inpellier, Lucr. 6, 1060), v. a. [in-pello], to push, drive, or strike against a thing; to strike, reach.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen. (mostly poet.):
cavum conversa cuspide montem Impulit in latus,
Verg. A. 1, 82:
vocales impellere pollice chordas,
to strike, Tib. 2, 5, 3; cf. Ov. M. 10, 145:
aequora remis,
id. ib. 3, 657; cf.:
infidum remis marmor,
Verg. G. 1, 254:
impellunt animae lintea Thraciae,
swell, Hor. C. 4, 12, 2:
auras mugitibus,
Ov. M. 3, 21; cf.:
maternas aures Luctus,
Verg. G. 4, 349:
sensus,
Lucr. 1, 303:
colles canoris plausibus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 175: cui patuere Alpes saxa impellentia caelum,
Sil. 11, 217: cum fretum non impulit Ister, does not strike, i. e. does not empty into, Luc. 5, 437:
impulsum ab eo dextri pedis pollice,
Suet. Calig. 57:
subitus antennas impulit ignis,
Juv. 12, 19.—
B.
In partic., with the access. idea of motion, to drive forward, set in motion, urge on, impel (class.):
biremes subjectis scutulis impulsas vectibus in interiorem partem transduxit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 4:
(navem) triplici versu (remorum),
Verg. A. 5, 119:
puppim remis velisque,
Sil. 1, 568:
ratem (levis aura),
Ov. M. 15, 697:
currum,
Val. Fl. 6, 6:
equum calce,
Sil. 7, 697; cf.:
cornipedem planta,
id. 2, 71:
Zephyris primum impellentibus undas,
Verg. G. 4, 305:
fluctus (ventus),
Petr. 114:
aequor velis,
Tac. A. 2, 23:
praemissus eques postremos ac latera impulit,
id. ib. 2, 17: utque impulit arma, i. e. brandished, flourished, Verg. A. 8, 3:
remos,
id. ib. 4, 594:
sagittam nervo,
to shoot, discharge, Ov. M. 11, 325:
semen vehementius urinam impellit,
drives down, promotes the discharge of, Plin. 24, 19, 118, § 180:
praecipitantem igitur impellamus et perditum prosternamus,
give a push to, Cic. Clu. 26, 70; Tac. A. 4, 22:
procumbunt orni, nodosa impellitur ilex,
is overthrown, thrown down, Luc. 3, 440:
impulit aciem,
forced to give way, broke, Liv. 9, 40, 9; cf.:
hostem primo impetu impulit,
id. 9, 27, 9:
impulsis hostibus castra cepit,
Vell. 2, 70, 1:
impulit Vitellianos modica caede,
Tac. H. 3, 16:
quem (hostem) si inpellere maturasset,
id. ib. 4, 34;
78 al.— Designating the limit: in fugam atque in latebras impellere,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 8, 22:
se in vulnus,
Vell. 2, 70 fin.:
inque meos ferrum flammasque Penates Impulit,
Ov. M. 12, 552:
ferrum capulo tenus,
Sil. 9, 382:
(Aufidus) in aequora fluctus,
id. 7, 482; 14, 429:
jamque diem ad metas defessis Phoebus Olympo Impellebat equis,
id. 11, 270.
II.
Trop.
A.
To move to a thing; to impel, incite, urge; esp., to instigate, stimulate, persuade (the predom. signif. in good prose); constr. usu. with aliquem in or ad aliquid and ut; less freq. with a terminal adverb, the inf., the simple acc., or absol.
(α).
Aliquem in aliquid:
nisi eum di immortales in eam mentem impulissent, ut, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 33, 89:
hic in fraudem homines impulit,
id. Pis. 1, 1; id. Lael. 24, 89; and:
in fraudem impulsus,
id. Deiot. 12, 32:
in sermonem,
id. de Or. 2, 89, 363:
in plurimas animum audientium species impellere,
Quint. 12, 10, 43.—
(β).
Aliquem ad aliquid (so most freq.):
ad quam quemque artem putabat esse aptum, ad eam impellere atque hortari solebat,
Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 126:
ad veterum annalium memoriam comprehendendam impulsi atque incensi,
id. Brut. 5, 19:
facile ad credendum,
id. Rep. 2, 10:
aliquos ad omne facinus,
id. ib. 6, 1:
ad maleficium,
Auct. Her. 2, 21, 34:
ad injuriam faciendam,
Cic. Fl. 34, 85:
ad scelus,
id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:
ad bellum,
id. Sull. 13, 36:
ad crudelitatem,
Quint. 8, 3, 85:
ad metum, cupiditatem, odium, conciliationem,
id. 3, 8, 12 et saep.—
(γ).
With ut:
quae causa nos impulerit, ut haec tam sero litteris mandaremus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. de Sen. 21, 77:
Germanos tam facile impelli, ut in Galliam venirent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 166; id. Rep. 3, 2; id. Fin. 3, 20, 65; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 51 et saep.—
(δ).
With a terminal adv.:
dum in dubio est animus, paulo momento huc illuc impellitur,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:
impulit huc animos,
Luc. 8, 454:
voluntates impellere quo velit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30.—
(ε).
With inf.:
fuerunt quos pavor nando capessere fugam impulerit,
Liv. 22, 6, 7:
quae mens tam dira Impulit his cingi telis?
Verg. A. 2, 520; Tac. A. 6, 45; 13, 10:
quendam impulit servilem ei amorem obicere,
id. ib. 14, 60; Hor. C. 3, 7, 14; Stat. Th. 10, 737; Just. 3, 1, 3; 5, 1, 4; 29, 4, 5.—
(ζ).
With the simple acc.:
ut forte legentem Aut tacitum impellat quovis sermone,
to arouse, address, Hor. S. 1, 3, 65; Val. Fl. 4, 486:
cum praetor lictorem impellat,
Juv. 3, 128:
quis modo casus impulit hos,
id. 15, 120:
vernacula multitudo, lasciviae sueta, impellere ceterorum rudes animos,
to instigate, stimulate, Tac. A. 1, 31 Ritter. (Nipperd. implere).—In pass.:
(ut) qui audiunt aut impellantur aut reflectantur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 312:
Bellovacos impulsos ab suis principibus ab Aeduis defecisse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3:
vel iratum vel impulsum ab aliis,
Quint. 11, 1, 71:
hac fama impulsus Chremes ultro ad me venit,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 72:
impulsus irā... Quibus iris impulsus,
id. Hec. 3, 5, 35:
furore atque amentia impulsus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4:
hac impulsi occasione,
id. ib. 7, 1, 3:
Induciomari nuntiis impulsi,
id. ib. 5, 26, 2:
Cassandrae impulsus furiis,
Verg. A. 10, 68 et saep.:
quia et initio movendus sit judex et summo impellendus,
Quint. 7, 1, 10:
cum simul terra, simul mari bellum impelleretur,
Tac. Agr. 25; cf.:
impulsum bellum,
Luc. 7, 5; 7, 330.—
(η).
Absol.: cui (daimoniôi) sempel ipse paruerit, numquam impellenti, saepe revocanti, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122:
qui nullo impellente fallebant,
id. Fl. 8, 20:
uno ictu frequenter impellunt (sententiae),
Quint. 12, 10, 48.—
B.
To overthrow, subdue, destroy (rare): praecipitantem igitur impellamus, et perditum prosternamus, Cic. Clu. 26, 70:
miseri post fata Sychaei... Solus hic (Aeneas) inflexit sensus animumque labantem Impulit,
i. e. has completely subdued, Verg. A. 4, 23:
impellere ruentem,
to destroy completely, Tac. H. 2, 63 fin.:
inpulsas Vitellii res audietis,
id. ib. 3, 2:
inmenso Achaicae victoriae momento ad impellendos mores,
Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 149:
impulsum bellum,
i. e. brought near to a close, Luc. 5, 330:
impellens quidquid sibi, summa petenti, obstaret,
id. 1, 149:
tum leviter est temptatum,... et nunc maximo temporum nostrorum auctore prope inpulsum,
Quint. 3, 4, 2 Spald. N. cr.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impello
5 inpello

impello ( inp-), pŭli, pulsum, 3 (archaic inf. pres. pass. inpellier, Lucr. 6, 1060), v. a. [in-pello], to push, drive, or strike against a thing; to strike, reach.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen. (mostly poet.):
cavum conversa cuspide montem Impulit in latus,
Verg. A. 1, 82:
vocales impellere pollice chordas,
to strike, Tib. 2, 5, 3; cf. Ov. M. 10, 145:
aequora remis,
id. ib. 3, 657; cf.:
infidum remis marmor,
Verg. G. 1, 254:
impellunt animae lintea Thraciae,
swell, Hor. C. 4, 12, 2:
auras mugitibus,
Ov. M. 3, 21; cf.:
maternas aures Luctus,
Verg. G. 4, 349:
sensus,
Lucr. 1, 303:
colles canoris plausibus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 175: cui patuere Alpes saxa impellentia caelum,
Sil. 11, 217: cum fretum non impulit Ister, does not strike, i. e. does not empty into, Luc. 5, 437:
impulsum ab eo dextri pedis pollice,
Suet. Calig. 57:
subitus antennas impulit ignis,
Juv. 12, 19.—
B.
In partic., with the access. idea of motion, to drive forward, set in motion, urge on, impel (class.):
biremes subjectis scutulis impulsas vectibus in interiorem partem transduxit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 4:
(navem) triplici versu (remorum),
Verg. A. 5, 119:
puppim remis velisque,
Sil. 1, 568:
ratem (levis aura),
Ov. M. 15, 697:
currum,
Val. Fl. 6, 6:
equum calce,
Sil. 7, 697; cf.:
cornipedem planta,
id. 2, 71:
Zephyris primum impellentibus undas,
Verg. G. 4, 305:
fluctus (ventus),
Petr. 114:
aequor velis,
Tac. A. 2, 23:
praemissus eques postremos ac latera impulit,
id. ib. 2, 17: utque impulit arma, i. e. brandished, flourished, Verg. A. 8, 3:
remos,
id. ib. 4, 594:
sagittam nervo,
to shoot, discharge, Ov. M. 11, 325:
semen vehementius urinam impellit,
drives down, promotes the discharge of, Plin. 24, 19, 118, § 180:
praecipitantem igitur impellamus et perditum prosternamus,
give a push to, Cic. Clu. 26, 70; Tac. A. 4, 22:
procumbunt orni, nodosa impellitur ilex,
is overthrown, thrown down, Luc. 3, 440:
impulit aciem,
forced to give way, broke, Liv. 9, 40, 9; cf.:
hostem primo impetu impulit,
id. 9, 27, 9:
impulsis hostibus castra cepit,
Vell. 2, 70, 1:
impulit Vitellianos modica caede,
Tac. H. 3, 16:
quem (hostem) si inpellere maturasset,
id. ib. 4, 34;
78 al.— Designating the limit: in fugam atque in latebras impellere,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 8, 22:
se in vulnus,
Vell. 2, 70 fin.:
inque meos ferrum flammasque Penates Impulit,
Ov. M. 12, 552:
ferrum capulo tenus,
Sil. 9, 382:
(Aufidus) in aequora fluctus,
id. 7, 482; 14, 429:
jamque diem ad metas defessis Phoebus Olympo Impellebat equis,
id. 11, 270.
II.
Trop.
A.
To move to a thing; to impel, incite, urge; esp., to instigate, stimulate, persuade (the predom. signif. in good prose); constr. usu. with aliquem in or ad aliquid and ut; less freq. with a terminal adverb, the inf., the simple acc., or absol.
(α).
Aliquem in aliquid:
nisi eum di immortales in eam mentem impulissent, ut, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 33, 89:
hic in fraudem homines impulit,
id. Pis. 1, 1; id. Lael. 24, 89; and:
in fraudem impulsus,
id. Deiot. 12, 32:
in sermonem,
id. de Or. 2, 89, 363:
in plurimas animum audientium species impellere,
Quint. 12, 10, 43.—
(β).
Aliquem ad aliquid (so most freq.):
ad quam quemque artem putabat esse aptum, ad eam impellere atque hortari solebat,
Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 126:
ad veterum annalium memoriam comprehendendam impulsi atque incensi,
id. Brut. 5, 19:
facile ad credendum,
id. Rep. 2, 10:
aliquos ad omne facinus,
id. ib. 6, 1:
ad maleficium,
Auct. Her. 2, 21, 34:
ad injuriam faciendam,
Cic. Fl. 34, 85:
ad scelus,
id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:
ad bellum,
id. Sull. 13, 36:
ad crudelitatem,
Quint. 8, 3, 85:
ad metum, cupiditatem, odium, conciliationem,
id. 3, 8, 12 et saep.—
(γ).
With ut:
quae causa nos impulerit, ut haec tam sero litteris mandaremus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. de Sen. 21, 77:
Germanos tam facile impelli, ut in Galliam venirent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 166; id. Rep. 3, 2; id. Fin. 3, 20, 65; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 51 et saep.—
(δ).
With a terminal adv.:
dum in dubio est animus, paulo momento huc illuc impellitur,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:
impulit huc animos,
Luc. 8, 454:
voluntates impellere quo velit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30.—
(ε).
With inf.:
fuerunt quos pavor nando capessere fugam impulerit,
Liv. 22, 6, 7:
quae mens tam dira Impulit his cingi telis?
Verg. A. 2, 520; Tac. A. 6, 45; 13, 10:
quendam impulit servilem ei amorem obicere,
id. ib. 14, 60; Hor. C. 3, 7, 14; Stat. Th. 10, 737; Just. 3, 1, 3; 5, 1, 4; 29, 4, 5.—
(ζ).
With the simple acc.:
ut forte legentem Aut tacitum impellat quovis sermone,
to arouse, address, Hor. S. 1, 3, 65; Val. Fl. 4, 486:
cum praetor lictorem impellat,
Juv. 3, 128:
quis modo casus impulit hos,
id. 15, 120:
vernacula multitudo, lasciviae sueta, impellere ceterorum rudes animos,
to instigate, stimulate, Tac. A. 1, 31 Ritter. (Nipperd. implere).—In pass.:
(ut) qui audiunt aut impellantur aut reflectantur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 312:
Bellovacos impulsos ab suis principibus ab Aeduis defecisse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3:
vel iratum vel impulsum ab aliis,
Quint. 11, 1, 71:
hac fama impulsus Chremes ultro ad me venit,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 72:
impulsus irā... Quibus iris impulsus,
id. Hec. 3, 5, 35:
furore atque amentia impulsus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4:
hac impulsi occasione,
id. ib. 7, 1, 3:
Induciomari nuntiis impulsi,
id. ib. 5, 26, 2:
Cassandrae impulsus furiis,
Verg. A. 10, 68 et saep.:
quia et initio movendus sit judex et summo impellendus,
Quint. 7, 1, 10:
cum simul terra, simul mari bellum impelleretur,
Tac. Agr. 25; cf.:
impulsum bellum,
Luc. 7, 5; 7, 330.—
(η).
Absol.: cui (daimoniôi) sempel ipse paruerit, numquam impellenti, saepe revocanti, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122:
qui nullo impellente fallebant,
id. Fl. 8, 20:
uno ictu frequenter impellunt (sententiae),
Quint. 12, 10, 48.—
B.
To overthrow, subdue, destroy (rare): praecipitantem igitur impellamus, et perditum prosternamus, Cic. Clu. 26, 70:
miseri post fata Sychaei... Solus hic (Aeneas) inflexit sensus animumque labantem Impulit,
i. e. has completely subdued, Verg. A. 4, 23:
impellere ruentem,
to destroy completely, Tac. H. 2, 63 fin.:
inpulsas Vitellii res audietis,
id. ib. 3, 2:
inmenso Achaicae victoriae momento ad impellendos mores,
Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 149:
impulsum bellum,
i. e. brought near to a close, Luc. 5, 330:
impellens quidquid sibi, summa petenti, obstaret,
id. 1, 149:
tum leviter est temptatum,... et nunc maximo temporum nostrorum auctore prope inpulsum,
Quint. 3, 4, 2 Spald. N. cr.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpello
6 promino

prō-mĭno, āre, v. a., to drive forward or along:
jumenta ad lacum bibendi causā,
App. M. 9, p. 229, 24.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > promino
7 trūdō

trūdō sī, sus, ere [TRVD-], to thrust, push, shove, crowd forward, press on, drive, impel: pectore montem, V.: glaciem cum flumina trudunt, V.: Apros in plagas, H.—Of plants, to push forth, put forth, send forth: (pampinus) trudit gemmas, V.: Truditur e sicco radix oleagina ligno, V.— Fig., to push, thrust forward, drive: fallacia Alia aliam trudit, presses hard upon, T.: in quae (comitia) trudit Auli filium, puts forward: Truditur dies die, H.
* * *

trudere, trusi, trusus V

thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on

Latin-English dictionary > trūdō
8 agō

agō ēgī, āctus (old inf pass. agier), ere [1 AG-], to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct: bos Romam acta, L.: capellas, V.: pecus visere montīs, H.: ante se Thyum, N.: in exsilium, L.: Iris nubibus acta, borne on, V.: alqm in crucem, to crucify: Illum aget Fama, will carry, H.: quo hinc te agis? whither are you going? T.: se primus agebat, strode in front, V.: capellas potum, V.—Prov.: agas asellum, i. e. if you can't afford an ox, drive an ass. — Pass., to go, march: quo multitudo agebatur, L.: citius agi vellet agmen, march on quicker, L.: raptim agmine acto, L.— Esp., to drive away, carry off, steal, rob, plunder: pecoris praedas, S.; freq. with ferre, to rob, plunder: ferre agere plebem plebisque res, L.: res sociorum ferri agique vidit, L.—To chase, pursue, hunt: apros, V.: cervum, V. — Fig.: dum haec crimina agam ostiatim, track out from house to house: ceteros ruerem, agerem, T.: palantīs Troas, V.—To move, press, push forward, advance, bring up: multa undique portari atque agi, Cs.: vineis ad oppidum actis, pushed forward, Cs.: moles, Cu.: cloaca maxima sub terram agenda, to be carried under ground, L.: cuniculos ad aerarium, drive: per glaebas radicibus actis, O.: pluma in cutem radices egerit, struck deep root, O.: vera gloria radices agit: tellus Fissa agit rimas, opens in fissures, O.: in litus navīs, beached, L.: navem, to steer, H.: currūs, to drive, O.: per agmen limitem ferro, V.: vias, make way, V.: (sol) amicum Tempus agens, bringing the welcome hour (of sunset), H.—To throw out, stir up: spumas ore, V.: spumas in ore: se laetus ad auras Palmes agit, shoots up into the air, V.—Animam agere, to expire: nam et agere animam et efflare dicimus; cf. et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself in gesturing and risk your life. — Fig., to lead, direct, guide: (poëmata), animum auditoris, H.— To move, impel, excite, urge, prompt, induce, rouse, drive: quae te Mens agit in facinus? O.: ad illa te, H.: eum praecipitem: viros spe praedae diversos agit, leads astray, S.: bonitas, quae nullis casibus agitur, N.: quemcunque inscitia veri Caecum agit, blinds, H.: quibus actus fatis, V.: seu te discus agit, occupies, H.: nos exquirere terras, V.: desertas quaerere terras agimur, V. — To pursue for harm, persecute, disturb, vex, attack, assail: reginam stimulis, V.: agentia verba Lycamben, H.: diris agam vos, H.: quam deus ultor agebat, O.—To pursue, carry on, think, reflect, deliberate, treat, represent, exhibit, exercise, practise, act, perform, deliver, pronounce: nihil, to be idle: omnia per nos, in person: agendi tempus, a time for action: industria in agendo: apud primos agebat, fought in the van, S.: quae continua bella agimus, are busy with, L.: (pes) natus rebus agendis, the metre appropriate to dramatic action, H.: Quid nunc agimus? what shall we do now? T.: quid agam, habeo, i. e. I know what to do, T.: quid agitur? how are you? T.: quid agis, dulcissime rerum? i. e. how are you? H.: vereor, quid agat Ino, what is to become of: quid agis? what do you mean? nihil agis, it is of no use, T.: nihil agis, dolor, quamvis, etc.: cupis abire, sed nihil agis, usque tenebo, you cannot succeed, H.: ubi blanditiis agitur nihil, O.—Esp., hoc or id agere, to give attention to, mind, heed: hocine agis, an non? are you attending? T.: id quod et agunt et moliuntur, their purpose and aim: qui id egerunt, ut gentem conlocarent, etc., aimed at this: sin autem id actum est, ut, etc., if it was their aim: summā vi agendum esse, ut, etc., L.: certiorem eum fecit, id agi, ut pons dissolveretur, it was planned, N.: Hoc age, ne, etc., take care, H.: alias res agis, you are not listening, T.: aliud agens ac nihil eius modi cogitans, bent on other plans: animadverti eum alias res agere, paid no attention: vides, quam alias res agamus, are otherwise occupied: populum aliud nunc agere, i. e. are indifferent.—To perform, do, transact: ne quid negligenter: suum negotium, attend to his own business: neque satis constabat, quid agerent, what they were at, Cs.: agentibus divina humanaque consulibus, busy with auspices and affairs, L.: per litteras agere, quae cogitas, carry on, N.: (bellum) cum feminis, Cu.: conventum, to hold an assize: ad conventūs agendos, to preside at, Cs.: census actus eo anno, taken, L.— Of public transactions, to manage, transact, do, discuss, speak, deliberate: quae (res) inter eos agi coeptae, negotiations begun, Cs.: de condicionibus pacis, treat, L.: quorum de poenā agebatur, L.— Hence, agere cum populo, of magistrates, to address the people on a law or measure (cf. agere ad populum, to propose, bring before the people): cum populo de re p.—Of a speaker or writer, to treat, discuss, narrate: id quod agas, your subject: bella per quartum iam volumen, L.: haec dum agit, during this speech, H.—In law, to plead, prosecute, advocate: lege agito, go to law, T.: causam apud iudices: aliter causam agi, to be argued on other grounds: cum de bonis et de caede agatur, in a cause relating to, etc.: tamquam ex syngraphā agere cum populo, to litigate: ex sponso egit: agere lege in hereditatem, sue for: crimen, to press an accusation: partis lenitatis et misericordiae, to plead the cause of mercy: ii per quos agitur, the counsel: causas, i. e. to practise law: me agente, while I am counsel: ii apud quos agitur, the judges; hence, of a judge: rem agere, to hear: reos, to prosecute, L.: alqm furti, to accuse of theft. —Pass., to be in suit, be in question, be at stake: non capitis eius res agitur, sed pecuniae, T.: aguntur iniuriae sociorum, agitur vis legum.—To represent, act, perform, of an orator: cum dignitate.—Of an actor: fabulam, T.: partīs, to assume a part, T.: Ballionem, the character of: gestum agere in scena, appear as actors: canticum, L. — Fig.: lenem mitemque senatorem, act the part of, L.: noluit hodie agere Roscius: cum egerunt, when they have finished acting: triumphum, to triumph, O.: de classe populi R. triumphum, over, etc.: ex Volscis et ex Etruriā, over, etc., L.: noctu vigilias, keep watch: alta silentia, to be buried in silence, O.: arbitria victoriae, to exercise a conqueror's prerogative, Cu.: paenitentiam, to repent, Cu.: oblivia, to forget, O.: gratias (poet. grates) agere, to give thanks, thank: maximas tibi gratias: alcui gratias quod fecisset, etc., Cs.: grates parenti, O. — Of time, to spend, pass, use, live through: cum dis aevom: securum aevom, H.: dies festos, celebrate: ruri vitam, L.: otia, V.: quartum annum ago et octogesimum, in my eightyfourth year: ver magnus agebat orbis, was experiencing, V.— Pass: mensis agitur hic septimus, postquam, etc., going on seven months since, T.: bene acta vita, well spent: tunc principium anni agebatur, L.: melior pars acta (est) diei, is past, V. — Absol, to live, pass time, be: civitas laeta agere, rejoiced, S.—Meton., to treat, deal, confer, talk with: quae (patria) tecum sic agit, pleads: haec inter se dubiis de rebus, V.: Callias quidam egit cum Cimone, ut, etc., tried to persuade C., N.: agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit, L.—With bene, praeclare, male, etc., to deal well or ill with, treat or use well or ill: praeclare cum eis: facile est bene agere cum eis.— Pass impers., to go well or ill with one, be well or badly off: intelleget secum esse actum pessime: in quibus praeclare agitur, si, etc., who are well off, if, etc.—Poet.: Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine agetur, will be treated, V.— Pass, to be at stake, be at hazard, be concerned, be in peril: quasi mea res minor agatur quam tua, T.: in quibus eorum caput agatur: ibi rem frumentariam agi cernentes, L.: si sua res ageretur, if his interests were involved: agitur pars tertia mundi, is at risk, O.: non agitur de vectigalibus, S.—Praegn., to finish, complete, only pass: actā re ad fidem pronius est, after it is done, L.: iucundi acti labores, past: ad impediendam rem actam, an accomplished fact, L.— Prov.: actum, aiunt, ne agas, i. e. don't waste your efforts, T.: acta agimus: Actum est, it is all over, all is lost, T.: iam de Servio actum rati, L.: acta haec res est, is lost, T.: tantā mobilitate sese Numidae agunt, behave, S.: ferocius agunt equites, L.: quod nullo studio agebant, because they were careless, Cs.: cum simulatione agi timoris iubet, Cs.—Imper. as interj, come now, well, up: age, da veniam filio, T.: en age, rumpe moras, V.: agite dum, L.: age porro, tu, cur, etc.? age vero, considerate, etc.: age, age, iam ducat: dabo, good, T.: age, sit ita factum.
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agere, egi, actus V

drive, urge, conduct; spend (time w/cum); thank (w/gratias); deliver (speech)

Latin-English dictionary > agō
9 propello

prō-pello (prŏpellat, Lucr. 4, 195; 6, 1026), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a.
I.
Lit., to drive before one's self, to drive, push, or urge forward, to drive forth; to hurl, propel, hurl or cast down, to overthrow (class.;
syn.: proturbo, protrudo): sacerdotem anum praecipem propulit,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 8:
oves potum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2:
in pabulum,
id. ib. 2, 2:
aëra prae se,
Lucr. 4, 286:
propellere ac submovere hostes,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:
hostem a castris,
Liv. 7, 24:
nubes,
Gell. 2, 22, 24:
in profundum e scopulo corpora,
Ov. M. 8, 593:
hastam,
Sil. 16, 571:
urbem,
to overthrow, Val. Fl. 6, 383:
muros Oechaliae,
to throw down, Sen. Herc. Oet. 162; cf.:
orationem propellere dialecticorum remis,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 5, 9:
si paulo largius L. Caecilium pietas et fraternus amor propulisset,
id. Sull. 23, 64.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To push or thrust forward (post-Aug.):
cruda studia in forum,
Petr. 4.—
B.
To drive on, impel, incite, urge ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
corpus,
Lucr. 3, 160:
terrore carceris ad voluntariam mortem,
Tac. A. 11, 2:
agmina voce,
Sil. 7, 530.—
C.
To drive away, to keep or ward off:
periculum vitae ab aliquo,
Liv. 40, 11 fin.:
famem,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 6:
injurias hominum ac ferarum,
Col. 7, 12, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propello
10 exigo

ex-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive out or forth, to thrust out, to take or turn out.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
reges ex civitate,
to expel, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:
hostem e campo,
Liv. 3, 61, 8: exigor patria, Naev. ap. Non. 291, 4:
aliquem domo,
Liv. 39, 11, 2:
aliquem campo,
id. 37, 41, 12:
omnes foras,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:
adcolas ultra famam,
Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175:
exacti reges,
driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; cf.:
Tarquinio exacto,
id. Rep. 1, 40:
anno post Tarquinios exactos,
Tac. A. 11, 22:
Orestes exactus furiis,
driven, tormented, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 70:
virum a se,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62:
uxorem,
to put away, divorce, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Claud. 26; cf.: illam suam (uxorem) suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis; claves ademit;
exegit,
turned her out of the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: aliquem vitā, i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: corpus e stratis, to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234:
maculam,
to take out, Suet. Aug. 94: et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours out into the sea, Ov. H. 2, 114; of weapons, to thrust from one, thrust, drive:
non circumspectis exactum viribus ensem Fregit,
thrust, impelled, Ov. M. 5, 171; so,
ensem,
Luc. 8, 656; cf.:
ensem per medium juvenem,
plunges through the middle, Verg. A. 10, 815:
gladium per viscera,
Flor. 4, 2, 68:
tela in aliquem,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16;
hence: aliquem hastā,
i. e. to thrust through, transfix, Val. Fl. 6, 572.—Mid.:
quae (hasta) cervice exacta est,
passed out, passed through, Ov. M. 5, 138: prope sub conatu adversarii manus exigenda, to be put forth, raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald.:
(capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in caprilia,
to drive out, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8:
sues pastum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 6:
radices altius,
to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf.:
vitis uvas,
Col. 3, 2, 10; 3, 6, 2; Cels. 8, 1 med. —
B.
In partic.
1.
A scenic t. t., to drive off, i. e. hiss off a piece or a player from the stage (rare):
spectandae (fabulae) an exigendae sint vobis prius,
Ter. And. prol. 27 Ruhnk.; so, fabulas, id. Hec. prol. alt. 4; id. ib. 7.—
2.
To demand, require, enforce, exact payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the performance of any other duty (very freq.;
syn.: posco, postulo, flagito, contendo, etc.): ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1: pecunias a civitatibus, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 10, 33:
acerbissime pecunias imperatas,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Pis. 16, 38; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84:
quaternos denarios,
id. Font. 5, 9:
tributa,
id. Fam. 3, 7, 3:
pensionem,
id. ib. 6, 18, 5:
nomina sua,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:
mercedem,
id. Lael. 21, 80 et saep.:
equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus Siciliae,
Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4:
obsides ab Apolloniatibus,
id. ib. 3, 12, 1:
viam,
to demand the construction of a road, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Liv. 42, 3, 7:
a quoquam ne pejeret,
Juv. 13, 36.—Esp.: rationem, to exact an account:
ut Athenienses rationibus exigendis non vacarent,
Val. Max. 3, 1, ext. 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 81, 1:
libertorum nomina a quibus ratio exigi posset,
Suet. Aug. 101 fin. —
(β).
In pass.: exigor aliquid, to be solicited, dunned for money, etc. (post-class.): exigor portorium, id est, exigitur de me portorium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; id. ap. Non. 106, 24: (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 51): sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 2; Dig. 23, 4, 32.—
3.
To examine, inquire into (post-Aug.):
nec illae (conjuges) numerare aut exigere plagas pavent,
Tac. G. 7 fin. (so Ritter, Halm, with all MSS., cf. Holzmann ad loc.; al. exugere, said to have been the read. of a lost codex, the Arundelianus; cf. exsugo); cf.:
exactum et a Titidio Labeone, cur omisisset, etc.,
id. A. 2, 85.—
4.
Of places, to go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave behind ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
cum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoebus Athon,
Val. Fl. 2, 75; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 11 (4, 20, 3 M.):
Troglodytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam,
Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 87.—
5.
In mercant. lang., to dispose of, sell:
agrorum exigere fructus,
Liv. 34, 9, 9 Drak.: mercibus exactis, Col. poët. 10, 317. —
6.
Mathemat. t. t., to apply to a standard or measure, i. e. to examine, try, measure, weigh by any thing:
ad perpendiculum columnas,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:
materiam ad regulam et libellam,
Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188:
pondus margaritarum sua manu,
Suet. Caes. 47; cf.:
aliquid mensura,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to drive out, expel (very rare):
locus, Ubi labore lassitudo exigunda ex corpore,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4: frigus atque horrorem vestimentis, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 8.—Far more freq. and class.,
B.
In partic.
1.
(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To require, demand, claim any thing due:
ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17:
aliquid exigere magis quam rogare,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:
longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam,
id. ib. 15, 16, 1:
omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:
ab hoc acerbius exegit natura quod dederat,
demanded back, reclaimed, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93 Klotz.:
non ut a poëta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 4:
has toties optata exegit gloria poenas,
has cost, Juv. 10, 187:
poenas,
to take vengeance, id. 10, 84:
de vulnere poenas,
Ov. M. 14, 478: poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira, 2, 22 fin.; Ov. F. 4, 230:
gravia piacula ab aliquo,
Liv. 29, 18, 18 et saep.—With ut:
exigerem ex te cogeremque, ut responderes,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; 4, 28, 80; cf.:
Calypso exigit fata ducis,
questions, inquires into, Ov. A. A. 2, 130:
exactum a marito, cur, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 85:
exigite ut mores seu pollice ducat,
Juv. 7, 237 sq. —With an object-clause:
exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore testamentum facere,
Dig. 29, 7, 8; 24, 3, 2.— Absol.:
in exigendo non acerbum,
Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64:
cum res exiget,
Quint. 5, 11, 5; 10, 3, 3; cf.:
ut res exiget,
id. 12, 10, 69:
si communis utilitas exegerit,
id. 12, 1, 37.— Esp.: rationem, to require an account:
rerum gestarum,
Just. 19, 2, 6:
numquid rationem exiges, cum tibi aliquis hos dixerit versus?
an explanation, Sen. Ep. 94, 28; Plin. Ep. 19, 9.—
2.
Of time, life, etc., to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish:
non novisse quicum aetatem exegerim,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 111; id. Capt. 3, 5, 62:
tecum aetatem,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 48; 4, 6, 60; id. Cas. 2, 5, 12:
ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,
id. Aul. 1, 1, 4: vitam taetre, Cat. Or. inc. 15; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 39:
cum maerore graviorem vitam,
Sall. J. 14, 15; 85, 49; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 139; Vitr. 2, 1, 4; Val. Max. 3, 5, 4 al.:
vitae tempus,
Sen. Ep. 2, 2; Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 6:
jam ad pariendum temporibus exactis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48: qui exacta aetate moriuntur, at the close of the vigorous period of life, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21; Sall. J. 6, 2; Liv. 2, 40, 11 al.:
mediam dies exegerat horam,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1:
aevum,
Lucr. 4, 1235; Verg. A. 7, 777; Ov. M. 12, 209:
tristissimam noctem,
Petr. 115:
diem supremum noctemque,
Tac. A. 3, 16:
ullum tempus jucundius,
Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1:
jam aestatem exactam esse,
Sall. J. 61, 1:
per exactos annos,
at the end of every year, Hor. C. 3, 22, 6:
exacto per scelera die,
Tac. H. 1, 47; id. A. 3, 16; so,
exacto quadriennio,
Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130; Verg. G. 3, 190; Stat. S. 2, 2, 47.—
3.
To conduct, urge forward, superintend, drive:
opus,
Ov. M. 14, 218; Col. 3, 13, 11.—
4.
To bring to an end, to conclude, finish, complete a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
exegi monumentum aere perennius,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 1:
opus,
Ov. R. Am. 811; id. M. 15, 871:
exactus tenui pumice versus eat,
Prop. 3, 1, 8; Verg. A. 6, 637:
commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc.,
Quint. 10, 7, 30:
eandem gracilitatem stilo exigere condiscant,
to reach, attain to, id. 1, 9, 2.—
5.
To determine, ascertain, find out:
sociisque exacta referre,
his discoveries, Verg. A. 1, 309:
non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum,
before he has ascertained, Hor. S. 2, 4, 36.— Pass. impers.:
non tamen exactum, quid agat,
Ov. F. 3, 637; cf. id. Am, 3, 7, 16. —
6.
(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider, = examinare, ponderare (class. but perh. not in Cic.): si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.: nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to estimate by the standard of, etc., Liv. 34, 31, 17; so,
opus ad vires suas,
Ov. A. A. 2, 502:
si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 1; cf.:
principatus tuus ad obrussam exigitur,
id. de Clem. 1, 1, 6:
se ad aliquem,
id. Ep. 11 fin.:
regulam emendate loquendi,
Quint. 1, 5, 2:
illa non nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos,
are judged of, id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1, 4, 7.—
7.
To treat, consult, deliberate respecting something, = considerare, deliberare (class. but not in Cic.): de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Furnio mandavi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7:
cum aliquo,
Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 3; cf.:
secum aliquid,
Verg. A. 4, 476; Ov. M. 10, 587; Sen. Ep. 27:
de aliqua re coram,
Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13:
haec exigentes hostes oppressere,
Liv. 22, 49, 12:
quid dicendum, quid tacendum, quid differendum sit, exigere consilii est,
Quint. 6, 5, 5.—
8.
To endure, undergo:
aerumnam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12. —Hence, exactus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 5., measured; hence), precise, accurate, exact (poet and in post-Aug. prose):
difficile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare numero,
Liv. 3, 5, 12:
acies falcis,
Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251:
fides,
Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 46.— Comp.:
cura,
Suet. Tib. 18; Mart. 4, 87, 4. — Sup.:
diligentia,
Front. Aquaed. 89:
vir,
Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—With gen.:
Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior artis, Difficile est dicere,
Ov. F. 3, 383.— Adv.: exacte, exactly, precisely, accurately:
ut exacte perorantibus mos est,
Sid. Ep. 7, 9.— Comp.: dicere, disserere, Mel. Prooem. § 2; Gell. 1, 3, 21.— Sup.:
pascere,
Sid. Ep. 5, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exigo
11 agitō

agitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [ago], to set in violent motion, drive onward, move, impel, urge: (Harena) magnā vi agitata, S.: greges, drive to pasture, V.: equum, V.: iugales (dracones), O.: (triremem) in portu agitari iubet, rowed about, N. — To hunt, chase, pursue: aquila alias avīs agitans: dammas, O.: cervos in retia, O. — Fig., to drive, urge forward, press, support, insist on: agrariam legem: hoc unum agitare, esse, etc., keep pressing this one point: pacem an bellum, S.—To attend, keep, celebrate: Dionysia, T.: festos dies. — To observe, obey, carry out, exercise: praecepta parentis mei, S.: secreta consilia, L.—Of time, to pass, spend vitam sine cupiditate, S.: apud aquam noctem, S. — Absol, to live, abide, be: varius atque incertus agitabat, S.: pro muro dies noctīsque, remain, S. —To move to and fro, stir, agitate, shake, disturb, toss: corpora huc et illuc, S.: hastam, brandish, O.: scintilla agitata (ventis), fanned, O.: habenas manibus, wield, O.: caput, nod, O.: mare ventorum vi agitari: freta incipiant agitata tumescere, V.: Zephyris agitata Tempe, H.: agitata numina Troiae, tossed on the sea, V.: agitantia fumos Nubila, tossing up spray, O. — Fig., to stir, rouse, agitate, stimulate, excite, goad: hunc, T.: plebem, L.: mens agitat molem, animates, V. — To vex, disquiet, disturb, distress: nationes: Furiis agitatus Orestes, V.: rebus agitatis, in times of disorder: metu atque libidine divorsus agitabatur, was distracted by, S.: te agitet cupido, H.: fidem aut gentīs, to disturb the loyalty, etc., V. — To insult, scoff, rail at, deride, revile: rem militarem: mea fastidia verbis, H.: (poemata) expertia frugis, H.: ea belle agitata ridentur, neatly mocked. — To prosecute, occupy oneself with, engage in, keep going, stir: cuncta, keep active, S.: mutas artes, V.: iocos, O.: eo modo agitabat, ut, etc., so conducted himself, S.: scaenis agitatus Orestes, i. e. represented, V.—To pursue, consider, deliberate on, meditate: secum multum, S.: haec mecum, H.: in animo bellum, L.: agitare coepit, si posset, etc., L.: ut mente agitaret, bellum renovare, N. — To discuss, debate, sift, investigate: oratori omnia tractata, agitata, i. e. sifted, discussed: omnia ex tabulis, by the accounts: senatus de secessione plebis agitat, L. — Impers: Romae de facto agitari, there were discussions, S.
* * *

agitare, agitavi, agitatus V

stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue

Latin-English dictionary > agitō
12 prō-vehō

prō-vehō vēxi, vectus, ere, to carry forward, move along, convey (old in act.).— Pass, to advance, move forward, go on, ride, drive: leni Africo provectus, Cs.: provehimur portu, V.: paulum ab suis equo provectus, L.: a terrā provectae naves, sailed out, Cs.—Fig., to carry on, carry forward, lead on: huc me provexit oratio: haec spes provexit, ut, etc., led them on so far, L.: Epulantium comitas provexit omnīs ad largius vinum, Cu.— Pass, to be led on, advance, proceed, go onward, make progress: si qui longius in amicitia provecti essent: provectus est intemperantiā linguae in maledicta, was betrayed, L.: quid ultra Provehor? why say more? V.: iam aetate provectus, advanced in life.—To advance, exalt, elevate, raise: ecquo te tua virtus provexisset?: ad summos honores alios, L.: Vim temperatam di provehunt In maius, H.: Agrippinae gratiā provectus, Ta.

Latin-English dictionary > prō-vehō
13 urgueō or urgeō

urgueō or urgeō ursī, —, ēre [VERG-], to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge: unda impellitur undā Urgueturque eadem veniens urguetque priorem, O.: urgueris turbā circum te stante, H.: urgues ruiturum saxum, i. e. roll up, O.: in obnixos urguentur cornua, V.— Poet. intrans.: urguent ad litora fluctūs, press, V.— To press upon, weigh down, bear hard upon, press hard, beset: legionem urgueri ab hoste, Cs.: hinc Pallas instat et urguet Hinc contra Lausus, V.: te, H.— To weigh down, burden, oppress, clog: onus iam urguentis senectutis: Quod latus mundi malus Iuppiter urget, H.: urgeri longā Nocte, H.: populus militiā atque inopiā urguebatur, S.: urguens malum.— To urge, press, stimulate, drive, solicit: Milo unus urgebat: etiam atque etiam insto atque urgeo: nihil urget, is pressing.—To press upon, crowd, hem in, confine: urbem hanc urbe aliā: Quāque pharetratae vicinia Persidis urguet, V.—Fig., to press, ply, urge, insist: interrogando: illum neque ursi, neque levavi: sed urguetis hominum esse istam culpam non deorum.— To follow up, keep to, stick to, ply hard, push forward, urge on, drive: istam occasionem et facultatem: ius, aequitatem: Minyeīa proles Urget opus, O.: vestem, V.: Urget diem nox, H.: forum, i. e. frequent: altum, plunge into, H.: Marisque urges Submovere litora, hasten, H.: abrumpi dissimulationem urgebat, insisted, Ta.

Latin-English dictionary > urgueō or urgeō
14 trudo

trūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [cf. Sanscr, tard-, to split], to thrust, push, shove; to crowd or shove forward; to press on, drive, impel (class.; syn.: pello, expello).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
vis haec quidem hercle est et trahi et trudi simul,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92:
quas mihi tenebras trudis?
id. Ep. 3, 4, 40:
trudit et impellit,
Lucr. 6, 1032:
adverso trudere monte saxum,
id. 3, 1000:
montem pectore,
Verg. G. 3, 373:
(hostes) trudunt adversos,
Tac. A. 2, 11:
glaciem cum flumina trudunt,
Verg. G. 1, 310:
ille hinc trudetur largus lacrimarum foras,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 30:
apros in plagas,
Hor. Epod. 2, 31:
ad proelia inertem,
id. Ep. 1, 5, 17:
semet in arma,
Tac. H. 5, 25.—
B.
In partic., of growth, to push forth, put forth, send forth ( poet.):
(pampinus) trudit gemmas,
Verg. G. 2, 335:
se de cortice (gemmae),
id. ib. 2, 74:
truditur e sicco radix oleagina ligno,
id. ib. 2, 31: offenso truditur igne latex, Claud. de Apono, 13.—
II.
Trop.: secundae res laetitiă transvorsum trudere solent a recte consulendo atque intellegendo, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:
ad mortem trudi,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: in quae (comitia) omnibus invitis trudit noster Magnus Auli filium, puts forward (to bring him into office), id. Att. 1, 16, 12:
quo ne trudamur, di immortales nos admonent,
id. Har. Resp. 28, 61:
in vitia alter alterum trudimus,
Sen. Ep. 41, 7:
semel in arma trusos,
Tac. H. 5, 25: truditur dies die, Hor, C. 2, 18, 15, cf.: sic vita truditur, is hurried on, Petr 82:
fallacia Alia aliam trudit,
presses hard upon, closely follows the other, Ter. And. 4, 4, 40.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trudo
15 proturbo

proturbare, proturbavi, proturbatus V TRANS

drive/push away/out of the way; drive out in confusion; repulse; pitch forward

Latin-English dictionary > proturbo
16 coicio

cōnĭcĭo (also conjĭcio and cōicio; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. (arch. temp. perf. conjexi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99) [jacio].
I.
To throw or bring together, to unite, = cogo, colligo.
A.
Lit. (very rare):
cum semina rerum coaluerint quae, conjecta repente, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1061; cf. id. 2, 1073 sq.:
palliolum in collum,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10; id. Capt. 4, 1, 12 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 9:
collecto pallio): sarcinas in medium,
Liv. 10, 36, 1 Weissenb. (MSS. in medio); ib. § 13; 31, 27, 7: tecta, quae conjectis celeriter stramentis erant inaedificata, Auct. B. G. 8, 5. —
B.
Trop.
1.
To throw together in speaking, to dispute, contend, discuss, manage judicially (ante-class.): verba inter sese, to bandy words, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 28;
so without verba: noli, mea mater, me praesente cum patre, conicere,
id. ib. p. 267, 30;
p. 268, 3: causam conicere hodie ad te volo (conicere, agere, Non.),
id. ib. p. 267, 32; cf. the law formula: ante meridiem causam coiciunto, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; and Gell. 17, 2, 10.—
2.
Like the Gr. sumballein (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III. 2.), to put together logically, connect, unite; hence (causa pro effectu), to draw a conclusion from collected particulars, to conclude, infer, conjecture (not in Quint., who very freq. employed the synon. colligo):
aliquid ex aliquā re,
Lucr. 1, 751; 2, 121; Nep. Eum. 2, 2; id. Timoth. 4, 2:
annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, ut conicio,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:
quid illud mali est? nequeo satis mirari, neque conicere,
id. Eun. 3, 4, 9:
cito conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 1:
de futuris,
Nep. Them. 1, 4:
quam multos esse oporteret, ex ipso navigio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:
conicito, possisne necne, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 6:
tu conicito cetera, Quid ego ex hac inopiā capiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 15.—
b.
In partic., t. t. of the lang. of augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine from omens, signs ( a dream, oracle, etc.); to interpret an omen, a dream, an oracle, etc.:
somnium huic,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 3:
qui de matre suaviandā ex oraculo Apollinis tam acute arguteque conjecerit,
Cic. Brut. 14, 53:
male conjecta maleque interpretata falsa sunt, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 52, 119; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 66:
num igitur quae tempestas impendeat vatis melius coniciet quam gubernator? etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 12:
bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optumum (transl. of a Greek verse),
id. ib. 2, 5, 12; cf. conjectura, II., conjector, and conjectrix.—
II.
To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, put, place, etc., a person or thing with force, quickly, etc., to or towards; and conicere se, to betake, cast, or throw one's self hastily or in flight somewhere (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
A.
Lit.
(α).
With in:
tela in nostros,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 46; Nep. Dat. 9, 5:
pila in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52: aliquem in carcerem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; Suet. Caes. 17:
in vincula,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; Sall. C. 42, 3; Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Paus. 3, 5; id. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 29, 9, 8, and id. 19, 2, 4 et saep.:
in catenas,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.; Liv. 29, 21, 2:
in compedes,
Suet. Vit. 12:
in custodiam,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 4; Gai Inst. 1, 13; Suet. Aug. 27 al.: incolas vivos constrictosque in flammam, Auct. B. Afr. 87; cf.:
te in ignem,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:
in eculeum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:
hostem in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
exercitum in angustias,
Curt. 5, 3, 21:
navem in portum (vis tempestatis),
Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98:
serpentes vivas in vasa fictilia,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:
cultros in guttura velleris atri,
to thrust into, Ov. M. 7, 245; cf.:
ferrum in guttura,
id. ib. 3, 90:
se in signa manipulosque,
Caes. B. G. 6, 40:
se in paludem,
Liv. 1, 12, 10:
se in sacrarium,
Nep. Them. 8, 4:
se in ultimam provinciam Tarsum usque,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4:
se in fugam,
id. Cael. 26, 63; so,
se in pedes,
to take to one's heels, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13 (cf.: se conferre in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20, and Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; and:
quin, pedes, vos in curriculum conicitis?
id. Merc. 5, 2, 91):
se intro,
Lucil. 28, 47; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36.—
(β).
With dat. (rare):
alii spolia... Coniciunt igni,
Verg. A. 11, 194:
huic dea unum anguem Conicit,
id. ib. 7, 347:
facem juveni conjecit,
id. ib. 7, 456:
conjectaque vincula collo accipit,
thrown about the neck, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 83.—
(γ).
With ad:
animus domicilia mutet ad alias animalium formas conjectus,
removed, transposed, Sen. Ep. 88, 29.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (mostly poet.):
magnus decursus aquaï Fragmina coniciens silvarum arbustaque tota,
bearing down, prostrating, Lucr. 1, 284:
jaculum,
Verg. A. 9, 698:
tela,
Ov. M. 5, 42:
cultros,
id. ib. 15, 735:
thyrsos,
id. ib. 11, 28:
venabula manibus,
id. ib. 12, 454:
domus inflammata conjectis ignibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:
telum inbelle sine ictu,
Verg. A. 2, 544.—
(ε).
With inter:
jaculum inter ilia,
Ov. M. 8, 412.—
B.
Trop., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force something eagerly, quickly to or towards, etc.
(α).
With in:
aliquem in morbum ex aegritudine,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 69:
aliquem in laetitiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 51:
(hostes) in terrorem ac tumultum,
Liv. 34, 28, 3:
in metum,
id. 39, 25, 11:
in periculum,
Suet. Oth. 10:
rem publicam in perturbationes,
Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1:
aliquem in nuptias,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 23; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 14;
4, 1, 43: (Catilinam) ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:
aliquem in tricas,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 18; Liv. 36, 12, 4:
se in saginam ad regem aliquem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99: se mirificam in latebram, to fly to (in disputing), Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:
se in noctem,
to commit one's self to the night, travel by night, id. Mil. 19, 49: se mente ac voluntate in versum, to devote or apply one's self with zeal to the art of poetry, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
oculos in aliquem,
id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Lael. 2, 9; Tac. H. 1, 17:
orationem tam improbe in clarissimos viros,
Cic. Sest. 18, 40:
tantam pecuniam in propylaea,
to throw away, squander, id. Off. 2, 17, 60; cf.:
cum sestertium milies in culinam conjecisset (Apicius),
Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 9:
culpam in unum vigilem,
Liv. 5, 47, 10:
crimina in tuam nimiam diligentiam,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73:
maledicta in ejus vitam,
id. Planc. 12, 31: causas tenues simultatum in gregem locupletium, i. e. to cause, occasion, Auct. B. Alex. 49:
crimen in quae tempora,
Liv. 3, 24, 5:
omen in illam provinciam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 18.—
(β).
Absol.:
oculos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:
petitiones ita conjectae (the fig. taken from aiming at a thing with weapons),
id. Cat. 1, 6, 15: in disputando conjecit illam vocem Cn. Pompeius, omnes oportere senatui dicto audientes esse, threw out or let fall, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—
* (γ).
With sub:
id vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,
Liv. 4, 4, 10.—
2.
Of a verbal bringing forward, etc., to urge, press, treat, adduce: rem ubi paciscuntur, in comitio aut in foro causam coiciunto, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: causam coicere ad te volo, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 32 (Com. Rel. v. 216 Rib.):
verba inter se acrius,
id. ib. p. 267, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 309 ib.): is cum filio Cojecerat nescio quid de ratiunculā, id. ap. Suet. Vit. Ner. 11 (Com. Rel. v. 191 ib.).—
3.
To throw, place, put into, include in, etc.: eum fasciculum, quo illam (epistulam) conjeceram, Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1:
ex illo libello, qui in epistulam conjectus est,
id. ib. 9, 13, 7:
conjeci id (prooemium) in eum librum, quem tibi misi,
id. ib. 16, 6, 4:
pluraque praeterea in eandem epistulam conjeci,
id. ib. 7, 16, 1; cf.:
quod multos dies epistulam in manibus habui... ideo multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23:
legem in decimam tabulam,
id. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Caecin. 22, 63.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coicio
17 conicio

cōnĭcĭo (also conjĭcio and cōicio; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. (arch. temp. perf. conjexi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99) [jacio].
I.
To throw or bring together, to unite, = cogo, colligo.
A.
Lit. (very rare):
cum semina rerum coaluerint quae, conjecta repente, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1061; cf. id. 2, 1073 sq.:
palliolum in collum,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10; id. Capt. 4, 1, 12 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 9:
collecto pallio): sarcinas in medium,
Liv. 10, 36, 1 Weissenb. (MSS. in medio); ib. § 13; 31, 27, 7: tecta, quae conjectis celeriter stramentis erant inaedificata, Auct. B. G. 8, 5. —
B.
Trop.
1.
To throw together in speaking, to dispute, contend, discuss, manage judicially (ante-class.): verba inter sese, to bandy words, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 28;
so without verba: noli, mea mater, me praesente cum patre, conicere,
id. ib. p. 267, 30;
p. 268, 3: causam conicere hodie ad te volo (conicere, agere, Non.),
id. ib. p. 267, 32; cf. the law formula: ante meridiem causam coiciunto, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; and Gell. 17, 2, 10.—
2.
Like the Gr. sumballein (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III. 2.), to put together logically, connect, unite; hence (causa pro effectu), to draw a conclusion from collected particulars, to conclude, infer, conjecture (not in Quint., who very freq. employed the synon. colligo):
aliquid ex aliquā re,
Lucr. 1, 751; 2, 121; Nep. Eum. 2, 2; id. Timoth. 4, 2:
annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, ut conicio,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:
quid illud mali est? nequeo satis mirari, neque conicere,
id. Eun. 3, 4, 9:
cito conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 1:
de futuris,
Nep. Them. 1, 4:
quam multos esse oporteret, ex ipso navigio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:
conicito, possisne necne, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 6:
tu conicito cetera, Quid ego ex hac inopiā capiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 15.—
b.
In partic., t. t. of the lang. of augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine from omens, signs ( a dream, oracle, etc.); to interpret an omen, a dream, an oracle, etc.:
somnium huic,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 3:
qui de matre suaviandā ex oraculo Apollinis tam acute arguteque conjecerit,
Cic. Brut. 14, 53:
male conjecta maleque interpretata falsa sunt, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 52, 119; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 66:
num igitur quae tempestas impendeat vatis melius coniciet quam gubernator? etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 12:
bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optumum (transl. of a Greek verse),
id. ib. 2, 5, 12; cf. conjectura, II., conjector, and conjectrix.—
II.
To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, put, place, etc., a person or thing with force, quickly, etc., to or towards; and conicere se, to betake, cast, or throw one's self hastily or in flight somewhere (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
A.
Lit.
(α).
With in:
tela in nostros,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 46; Nep. Dat. 9, 5:
pila in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52: aliquem in carcerem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; Suet. Caes. 17:
in vincula,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; Sall. C. 42, 3; Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Paus. 3, 5; id. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 29, 9, 8, and id. 19, 2, 4 et saep.:
in catenas,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.; Liv. 29, 21, 2:
in compedes,
Suet. Vit. 12:
in custodiam,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 4; Gai Inst. 1, 13; Suet. Aug. 27 al.: incolas vivos constrictosque in flammam, Auct. B. Afr. 87; cf.:
te in ignem,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:
in eculeum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:
hostem in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
exercitum in angustias,
Curt. 5, 3, 21:
navem in portum (vis tempestatis),
Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98:
serpentes vivas in vasa fictilia,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:
cultros in guttura velleris atri,
to thrust into, Ov. M. 7, 245; cf.:
ferrum in guttura,
id. ib. 3, 90:
se in signa manipulosque,
Caes. B. G. 6, 40:
se in paludem,
Liv. 1, 12, 10:
se in sacrarium,
Nep. Them. 8, 4:
se in ultimam provinciam Tarsum usque,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4:
se in fugam,
id. Cael. 26, 63; so,
se in pedes,
to take to one's heels, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13 (cf.: se conferre in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20, and Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; and:
quin, pedes, vos in curriculum conicitis?
id. Merc. 5, 2, 91):
se intro,
Lucil. 28, 47; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36.—
(β).
With dat. (rare):
alii spolia... Coniciunt igni,
Verg. A. 11, 194:
huic dea unum anguem Conicit,
id. ib. 7, 347:
facem juveni conjecit,
id. ib. 7, 456:
conjectaque vincula collo accipit,
thrown about the neck, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 83.—
(γ).
With ad:
animus domicilia mutet ad alias animalium formas conjectus,
removed, transposed, Sen. Ep. 88, 29.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (mostly poet.):
magnus decursus aquaï Fragmina coniciens silvarum arbustaque tota,
bearing down, prostrating, Lucr. 1, 284:
jaculum,
Verg. A. 9, 698:
tela,
Ov. M. 5, 42:
cultros,
id. ib. 15, 735:
thyrsos,
id. ib. 11, 28:
venabula manibus,
id. ib. 12, 454:
domus inflammata conjectis ignibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:
telum inbelle sine ictu,
Verg. A. 2, 544.—
(ε).
With inter:
jaculum inter ilia,
Ov. M. 8, 412.—
B.
Trop., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force something eagerly, quickly to or towards, etc.
(α).
With in:
aliquem in morbum ex aegritudine,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 69:
aliquem in laetitiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 51:
(hostes) in terrorem ac tumultum,
Liv. 34, 28, 3:
in metum,
id. 39, 25, 11:
in periculum,
Suet. Oth. 10:
rem publicam in perturbationes,
Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1:
aliquem in nuptias,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 23; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 14;
4, 1, 43: (Catilinam) ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:
aliquem in tricas,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 18; Liv. 36, 12, 4:
se in saginam ad regem aliquem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99: se mirificam in latebram, to fly to (in disputing), Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:
se in noctem,
to commit one's self to the night, travel by night, id. Mil. 19, 49: se mente ac voluntate in versum, to devote or apply one's self with zeal to the art of poetry, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
oculos in aliquem,
id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Lael. 2, 9; Tac. H. 1, 17:
orationem tam improbe in clarissimos viros,
Cic. Sest. 18, 40:
tantam pecuniam in propylaea,
to throw away, squander, id. Off. 2, 17, 60; cf.:
cum sestertium milies in culinam conjecisset (Apicius),
Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 9:
culpam in unum vigilem,
Liv. 5, 47, 10:
crimina in tuam nimiam diligentiam,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73:
maledicta in ejus vitam,
id. Planc. 12, 31: causas tenues simultatum in gregem locupletium, i. e. to cause, occasion, Auct. B. Alex. 49:
crimen in quae tempora,
Liv. 3, 24, 5:
omen in illam provinciam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 18.—
(β).
Absol.:
oculos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:
petitiones ita conjectae (the fig. taken from aiming at a thing with weapons),
id. Cat. 1, 6, 15: in disputando conjecit illam vocem Cn. Pompeius, omnes oportere senatui dicto audientes esse, threw out or let fall, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—
* (γ).
With sub:
id vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,
Liv. 4, 4, 10.—
2.
Of a verbal bringing forward, etc., to urge, press, treat, adduce: rem ubi paciscuntur, in comitio aut in foro causam coiciunto, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: causam coicere ad te volo, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 32 (Com. Rel. v. 216 Rib.):
verba inter se acrius,
id. ib. p. 267, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 309 ib.): is cum filio Cojecerat nescio quid de ratiunculā, id. ap. Suet. Vit. Ner. 11 (Com. Rel. v. 191 ib.).—
3.
To throw, place, put into, include in, etc.: eum fasciculum, quo illam (epistulam) conjeceram, Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1:
ex illo libello, qui in epistulam conjectus est,
id. ib. 9, 13, 7:
conjeci id (prooemium) in eum librum, quem tibi misi,
id. ib. 16, 6, 4:
pluraque praeterea in eandem epistulam conjeci,
id. ib. 7, 16, 1; cf.:
quod multos dies epistulam in manibus habui... ideo multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23:
legem in decimam tabulam,
id. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Caecin. 22, 63.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conicio
18 fero

fĕro, tuli, latum, ferre (ante-class. redupl. form in the tempp. perff.:
tetuli,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.:
tetulit,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13:
tetulerunt,
Lucr. 6, § 672:
tetulissem,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 13:
tetulisse,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2:
tetulero,
id. Cist. 3, 19:
tetulerit,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101), v. a. and n. [a wide-spread root; Sanscr. bhar-, carry, bharas, burden; Gr. pherô; Goth. bar, bairo, bear, produce, whence barn, child; Anglo-Saxon beran, whence Engl. bear, birth; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300; Fick, Vergl. Wort. p. 135. The perf. forms, tuli, etc., from the root tul-, tol-; Sanscr. tol-jami, lift, weigh; Gr. tlênai, endure, cf. talas, talanton; Lat. tollo, tolerare, (t)latus, etc. Cf. Goth. thulan, Germ. dulden, Geduld; Anglo-Sax. tholian, suffer. Supine latum, i. e. tlatum; cf. supra; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 220; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 73], to bear, carry, bring. (For syn. cf.: gero, porto, bajulo, veho; effero, infero; tolero, patior, sino, permitto, etc.)
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
ferri proprie dicimus, quae quis suo corpore bajulat, portari ea, quae quis in jumento secum ducit, agi ea, quae animalia sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 235: oneris quidvis feret, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 29:
quin te in fundo conspicer fodere aut arare aut aliquid ferre,
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 17:
numerus eorum, qui arma ferre possent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 29, 1:
arma et vallum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 13:
sacra Junonis,
id. S. 1, 3, 11:
cadaver nudis humeris (heres),
id. ib. 2, 5, 86:
argentum ad aliquem,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 142; cf.:
symbolum filio,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 30:
olera et pisciculos minutos ferre obolo in cenam seni,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 32; cf.:
vina et unguenta et flores,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 14:
discerpta ferentes Memora gruis,
id. S. 2, 8, 86; cf.:
talos, nucesque sinu laxo,
id. ib. 2, 3, 172:
in Capitolium faces,
Cic. Lael. 11, 37:
iste operta lectica latus per oppidum est ut mortuus,
id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:
lectica in Capitolium latus est,
Suet. Claud. 2:
circa judices latus (puer),
Quint. 6, 1, 47:
prae se ferens (in essedo) Darium puerum,
Suet. Calig. 19.— Poet. with inf.:
natum ad Stygios iterum fero mergere fontes,
Stat. Ach. 1, 134.—Prov.:
ferre aliquem in oculis, or simply oculis,
i. e. to hold dear, love exceedingly, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; Q. Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
With the idea of motion predominating, to set in motion, esp. to move onward quickly or rapidly, to bear, lead, conduct, or drive away; with se or mid. (so esp. freq.), to move or go swiftly, to haste, speed, betake one's self; and of things, to flow, mount, run down.
(α).
Act.:
ubi in rapidas amnis dispeximus undas: Stantis equi corpus transvorsum ferre videtur Vis, et in advorsum flumen contrudere raptim: Et, quocumque oculos trajecimus, omnia ferri Et fluere assimili nobis ratione videntur,
Lucr. 4, 422 sq.:
ubi cernimus alta Exhalare vapore altaria, ferreque fumum,
to send up, id. 3, 432; cf.:
vis ut vomat ignes, Ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum,
id. 1, 725; and:
caelo supinas si tuleris manus,
raisest, Hor. C. 3, 23, 1:
te rursus in bellum resorbens Unda fretis tulit aestuosis,
id. ib. 2, 7, 16; cf.:
ire, pedes quocumque ferent,
id. Epod. 16, 21; and:
me per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
id. C. 3, 29, 64:
signa ferre,
to put the standards in motion, to break up, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 fin.; 1, 40, 12; Liv. 10, 5, 1 al.:
pol, si id scissem, numquam huc tetulissem pedem,
have stirred foot, have come, Ter. And. 4, 5, 13:
pedem,
Verg. A. 2, 756; Val. Fl. 7, 112:
gressum,
to walk, Lucr. 4, 681; cf.:
agiles gressus,
Sil. 3, 180:
vagos gradus,
Ov. M. 7, 185:
vestigia,
Sil. 9, 101:
vagos cursus,
id. 9, 243.— Absol.:
quo ventus ferebat,
bore, drove, Caes. B. G. 3, 15, 3:
interim, si feret flatus, danda sunt vela,
Quint. 10, 3, 7:
itinera duo, quae extra murum ad portum ferebant,
led, Caes. B. C. 1, 27, 4:
pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent,
Liv. 1, 7, 6.—Prov.:
in silvam ligna ferre,
to carry coals to Newcastle, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34.—
(β).
With se or mid., to move or go swiftly, to hasten, rush:
cum ipsa paene insula mihi sese obviam ferre vellet,
to meet, Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.:
non dubitaverim me gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre,
id. Rep. 1, 4:
hinc ferro accingor rursus... meque extra tecta ferebam,
Verg. A. 2, 672; 11, 779:
grassatorum plurimi palam se ferebant,
Suet. Aug. 32.—Of things as subjects:
ubi forte ita se tetulerunt semina aquarum,
i. e. have collected themselves, Lucr. 6, 672.—Mid.:
ad eum omni celeritate et studio incitatus ferebatur,
proceeded, Caes. B. C. 3, 78, 2:
alii aliam in partem perterriti ferebantur,
betook themselves, fled, id. B. G. 2, 24, 3:
(fera) supra venabula fertur,
rushes, springs, Verg. A. 9, 553:
huc juvenis nota fertur regione viarum,
proceeds, id. ib. 11, 530:
densos fertur moribundus in hostes,
rushes, id. ib. 2, 511:
quocumque feremur, danda vela sunt,
Cic. Or. 23, 75; cf.:
non alto semper feremur,
Quint. 12, 10, 37:
ego, utrum Nave ferar magna an parva, ferar unus et idem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200:
non tenui ferar Penna biformis per liquidum aethera Vates,
fly, id. C. 2, 20, 1.—Of inanimate subjects:
(corpuscula rerum) ubi tam volucri levitate ferantur,
move, Lucr. 4, 195; cf.:
quae cum mobiliter summa levitate feruntur,
id. 4, 745; cf.:
tellus neque movetur et infima est, et in eam feruntur omnia nutu suo pondera,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17 fin.:
Rhenus longo spatio per fines Nantuatium, etc.... citatus fertur,
flows, Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 3; cf. Hirt. B. [p. 738] G. 8, 40, 3:
ut (flamma) ad caelum usque ferretur,
ascended, arose, Suet. Aug. 94.—
Rarely ferre = se ferre: quem procul conspiciens ad se ferentem pertimescit,
Nep. Dat. 4 fin. —
2.
To carry off, take away by force, as a robber, etc.: to plunder, spoil, ravage:
alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama,
Verg. A. 2, 374:
postquam te (i. e. exstinctum Daphnin) fata tulerunt,
snatched away, id. E. 5, 34. So esp. in the phrase ferre et agere, of taking booty, plundering, where ferre applies to portable things, and agere to men and cattle; v. ago.—
3.
To bear, produce, yield:
plurima tum tellus etiam majora ferebat, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 942 sq.; cf.:
quae autem terra fruges ferre, et, ut mater, cibos suppeditare possit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 67:
quem (florem) ferunt terrae solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10:
quibus jugera fruges et Cererem ferunt,
id. ib. 3, 24, 13:
angulus iste feret piper et thus,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 23:
(olea) fructum ramis pluribus feret,
Quint. 8, 3, 10.— Absol.:
ferundo arbor peribit,
Cato, R. R. 6, 2.—
4.
Of a woman or sheanimal, to bear offspring, be pregnant:
ignorans nurum ventrem ferre,
Liv. 1, 34, 3;
of animals: equa ventrem fert duodecim menses, vacca decem, ovis et capra quinque, sus quatuor,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19; cf.:
cervi octonis mensibus ferunt partus,
Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 112:
nec te conceptam saeva leaena tulit,
Tib. 3, 4, 90.— Poet.:
quem tulerat mater claro Phoenissa Laconi,
i. e. had borne, Sil. 7, 666.—
5.
To offer as an oblation:
liba et Mopsopio dulcia melle feram,
Tib. 1, 7, 54; so,
liba,
id. 1, 10, 23:
lancesque et liba Baccho,
Verg. G. 2, 394:
tura superis, altaribus,
Ov. M. 11, 577.—
6.
To get, receive, acquire, obtain, as gain, a reward, a possession, etc.:
quod posces, feres,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 106; cf.: quodvis donum et praemium a me optato;
id optatum feres,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27:
fructus ex sese (i. e. re publica) magna acerbitate permixtos tulissem,
Cic. Planc. 38, 92:
partem praedae,
id. Rosc. Am. 37, 107:
ille crucem pretium sceleris tulit, hic diadema,
Juv. 13, 105:
coram rege sua de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to bear, carry, bring:
satis haec tellus morbi caelumque mali fert,
bears, contains, Lucr. 6, 663;
veterrima quaeque, ut ea vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, esse debent suavissima,
which carry age, are old, Cic. Lael. 19, 67:
scripta vetustatem si modo nostra ferent,
will have, will attain to, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 8:
nomen alicujus,
to bear, have, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; cf.:
insani sapiens nomen ferat, aequus iniqui,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 15:
nomen,
Suet. Aug. 101; id. Calig. 47:
cognomen,
id. Aug. 43; id. Galb. 3; cf.:
ille finis Appio alienae personae ferendae fuit,
of bearing an assumed character, Liv. 3, 36, 1:
Archimimus personam ejus ferens,
personating, Suet. Vesp. 19; cf.
also: (Garyophyllon) fert et in spinis piperis similitudinem,
Plin. 12, 7, 15, § 30: fer mi auxilium, bring assistance, aid, help, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 29 (Trag. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:
alicui opem auxiliumque ferre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:
auxilium alicui,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5; Ter. And. 1, 1, 115; Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19; Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5; 4, 12, 5; Hor. Epod. 1, 21 et saep.: opem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 86 ed. Vahl.):
opem alicui,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 23; Ter. And. 3, 1, 15; id. Ad. 3, 4, 41; Cic. Rab. Perd. 1, 3 (with succurrere saluti); id. Fin. 2, 35, 118 (with salutem); id. Fam. 5, 4, 2:
subsidium alicui,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 2:
condicionem,
to proffer, id. ib. 4, 11, 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:
Coriolanus ab sede sua cum ferret matri obviae complexum,
offered, Liv. 2, 40, 5:
si qua fidem tanto est operi latura vetustas,
will bring, procure, Verg. A. 10, 792:
ea vox audita laborum Prima tulit finem,
id. ib. 7, 118: suspicionem falsam, to entertain suspicion, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 348 ed. Vahl.).—
B.
In partic.
1.
(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To move, to bring, lead, conduct, drive, raise:
quem tulit ad scenam ventoso gloria curru,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 177; so,
animi quaedam ingenita natura... recta nos ad ea, quae conveniunt causae, ferant,
Quint. 5, 10, 123; cf. absol.:
nisi illud, quod eo, quo intendas, ferat deducatque, cognoris,
Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 135:
exstincti ad caelum gloria fertur,
Lucr. 6, 8; cf.:
laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre,
to extol, praise, Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 43; Quint. 10, 1, 99; Suet. Otho, 12; id. Vesp. 6:
eam pugnam miris laudibus,
Liv. 7, 10, 14; cf.:
saepe rem dicendo subiciet oculis: saepe supra feret quam fieri possit,
wilt exalt, magnify, Cic. Or. 40, 139:
ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,
Liv. 4, 5, 6:
ferre in majus vero incertas res fama solet,
id. 21, 32, 7:
crudelitate et scelere ferri,
to be impelled, carried away, Cic. Clu. 70, 199:
praeceps amentia ferebare,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121; cf.:
ferri avaritia,
id. Quint. 11, 38:
orator suo jam impetu fertur,
Quint. 12 praef. §
3: eloquentia, quae cursu magno sonituque ferretur,
Cic. Or. 28, 97; cf.:
(eloquentia) feratur non semitis sed campis,
Quint. 5, 14, 31:
oratio, quae ferri debet ac fluere,
id. 9, 4, 112; cf.:
quae (historia) currere debet ac ferri,
id. 9, 4, 18; so often: animus fert (aliquem aliquo), the mind moves one to any thing:
quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt,
Sall. J. 54, 4; cf.:
milites procurrentes consistentesque, quo loco ipsorum tulisset animus,
Liv. 25, 21, 5; and:
qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam,
id. 40, 4, 14:
si maxime animus ferat,
Sall. C. 58, 6; cf. Ov. M. 1, 775.—With an object-clause, the mind moves one to do any thing, Ov. M. 1, 1; Luc. 1, 67; Suet. Otho, 6; cf.
also: mens tulit nos ferro exscindere Thebas,
Stat. Th. 4, 753.—
2.
(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To carry off, take away:
omnia fert aetas, animum quoque,
Verg. E. 9, 51:
postquam te fata tulerunt,
id. ib. 5, 34:
invida Domitium fata tulere sibi,
Anthol. Lat. 4, 123, 8;
like efferre,
to carry forth to burial, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 89.—
3.
(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To bear, bring forth, produce:
haec aetas prima Athenis oratorem prope perfectum tulit,
Cic. Brut. 12, 45:
aetas parentum, pejor avis, tulit Nos nequiores,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 46:
Curium tulit et Camillum Saeva paupertas,
id. ib. 1, 12, 42.—
4.
(Acc. to I. B. 6.) To bear away, to get, obtain, receive:
Cotta et Sulpicius omnium judicio facile primas tulerunt,
Cic. Brut. 49, 183:
palmam,
to carry off, win, id. Att. 4, 15, 6:
victoriam ex inermi,
to gain, Liv. 39, 51, 10; 2, 50, 2; 8, 8, 18:
gratiam et gloriam annonae levatae,
id. 4, 12, 8:
maximam laudem inter suos,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4:
centuriam, tribus,
i. e. to get their votes, Cic. Planc. 20, 49; 22, 53; id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:
suffragia,
Suet. Caes. 13 (diff. from 8. a.):
responsum ab aliquo,
to receive, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19; Caes. B. G. 6, 4 fin.:
repulsam a populo,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 54:
repulsam,
id. de Or. 2, 69 fin.; id. Phil. 11, 8, 19; id. Att. 5, 19 al.: calumniam, i. e. to be convicted of a false accusation, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:
ita ut filius partem dimidiam hereditatis ferat,
Gai. Inst. 3, 8:
singulas portiones,
id. ib. 3, 16; 61.—
5.
To bear, support any thing unpleasant; or pregn., to suffer, tolerate, endure.
a.
To bear in any manner.
(α).
With acc.: servi injurias nimias aegre ferunt, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
(onus senectutis) modice ac sapienter sicut omnia ferre,
Cic. de Sen. 1, 2:
aegre ferre repulsam consulatus,
id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40:
hoc moderatiore animo ferre,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 6:
aliquid toleranter,
id. ib. 4, 6, 2:
clementer,
id. Att. 6, 1, 3:
quod eo magis ferre animo aequo videmur, quia, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 126:
ut tu fortunam, sic nos te, Celse, feremus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 17.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
ut si quis aegre ferat, se pauperem esse,
take it ill, Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:
hoc ereptum esse, graviter et acerbe ferre,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:
quomodo ferant veterani, exercitum Brutum habere,
id. Phil. 10, 7, 15.—
(γ).
With de:
de Lentulo scilicet sic fero, ut debeo,
Cic. Att. 4, 6, 1:
quomodo Caesar ferret de auctoritate perscripta,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:
numquid moleste fers de illo, qui? etc.,
id. ib. 6, 8, 3.—
(δ).
Absol.:
sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:
si mihi imposuisset aliquid, animo iniquo tulissem,
id. ib. 15, 26, 4.—
b.
Pregn., to bear or put up with, to suffer, tolerate, endure, sustain, resist.
(α).
With acc.: quis hanc contumeliam, quis hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem ferre potest? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
qui potentissimorum hominum contumaciam numquam tulerim, ferrem hujus asseclae?
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:
cujus desiderium civitas ferre diutius non potest,
id. Phil. 10, 10, 21:
cogitandi non ferebat laborem,
id. Brut. 77, 268:
unum impetum nostrorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 3:
vultum atque aciem oculorum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 1:
cohortatio gravior quam aures Sulpicii ferre didicissent,
to hear unmoved, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9:
vultum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 121:
multa tulit fecitque puer, sudavit et alsit,
id. A. P. 413:
spectatoris fastidia,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 215:
fuisse (Epaminondam) patientem suorumque injurias ferentem civium,
Nep. Epam. 7.—Of personal objects:
quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suum?
brook, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 28:
optimates quis ferat, qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 33:
vereor, ut jam nos ferat quisquam,
Quint. 8, 3, 25:
an laturi sint Romani talem regem,
id. 7, 1, 24:
quis enim ferat puerum aut adolescentulum, si, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 8.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
ferunt aures hominum, illa... laudari,
Cic. de Or. 2, 84, 344:
non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes,
Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Ov. M. 2, 628:
illa quidem in hoc opere praecipi quis ferat?
Quint. 11, 3, 27; 11, 1, 69:
servo nubere nympha tuli,
Ov. H. 5, 12; cf.:
alios vinci potuisse ferendum est,
id. M. 12, 555. —
(γ).
With quod:
quod rapta, feremus, dummodo reddat eam,
Ov. M. 5, 520:
illud non ferendum, quod, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 131. —
6.
With the access, notion of publicity, to make public, to disclose, show, exhibit:
eum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 14, 34; cf.:
laetitiam apertissime tulimus omnes,
id. Att. 14, 13, 2:
neque id obscure ferebat nec dissimulare ullo modo poterat,
id. Clu. 19, 54:
haud clam tulit iram adversus praetorem,
Liv. 31, 47, 4; cf.:
tacite ejus verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc.,
id. 5, 28, 1.—
b.
Prae se ferre, to show, manifest, to let be seen, to declare:
cujus rei tantae facultatem consecutum esse me, non profiteor: secutum me esse, prae me fero,
Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 12:
noli, quaeso, prae te ferre, vos plane expertes esse doctrinae,
id. ib. 2, 18, 47:
non mediocres terrores... prae se fert et ostentat,
id. Att. 2, 23, 3:
hanc virtutem prae se ferunt,
Quint. 2, 13, 11:
liberalium disciplinarum prae se scientiam tulit,
id. 12, 11, 21:
magnum animum (verba),
id. 11, 1, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:
(comae) turbatae prae se ferre aliquid affectus videntur,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:
oratio prae se fert felicissimam facilitatem,
id. 10, 1, 11.—
7.
Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate:
haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 2:
alii alia sermonibus ferebant Romanos facturos,
Liv. 33, 32, 3:
ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,
id. 4, 5, 6:
patres ita fama ferebant, quod, etc.,
id. 23, 31, 13; cf. with acc.:
hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 149:
famam,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 23:
fama eadem tulit,
Tac. A. 1, 5; cf. id. ib. 15, 60:
nec aliud per illos dies populus credulitate, prudentes diversa fama, tulere,
talk about, id. ib. 16, 2:
inimici famam non ita, ut nata est, ferunt,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 23:
quod fers, cedo,
tell, say, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 17:
nostra (laus) semper feretur et praedicabitur, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 9, 21.—With an object-clause:
cum ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret,
Liv. 28, 40, 2; id. ib. §
1: saepe homines morbos magis esse timendos ferunt quam Tartara leti,
Lucr. 3, 42:
Prognen ita velle ferebat,
Ov. M. 6, 470; 14, 527:
ipsi territos se ferebant,
Tac. H. 4, 78; id. A. 4, 58; 6, 26 (32); cf.:
mihi fama tulit fessum te caede procubuisse, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 503:
commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Macronem praesedisse, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 47 (53).—
b.
Ferunt, fertur, feruntur, etc., they relate, tell, say; it is said, it appears, etc.—With inf.:
quin etiam Xenocratem ferunt, cum quaereretur ex eo, etc... respondisse, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:
fuisse quendam ferunt Demaratum, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 19:
quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse,
id. N. D. 3, 23, 57; Hor. C. 3, 17, 2:
homo omnium in dicendo, ut ferebant, accrrimus et copiosissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45:
Ceres fertur fruges... mortalibus instituisse,
Lucr. 5, 14:
in Syria quoque fertur item locus esse, etc.,
id. 6, 755:
is Amulium regem interemisse fertur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3:
qui in contione dixisse fertur,
id. ib. 2, 10 fin.:
quam (urbem) Juno fertur terris omnibus unam coluisse,
Verg. A. 1, 15:
non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris,
you were accounted, held, Hor. C. 2, 19, 27:
si ornate locutus est, sicut fertur et mihi videtur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 49; cf.: cum quaestor ex Macedonia venissem Athenas florente [p. 739] Academia, ut temporibus illis ferebatur, id. ib. § 45.—
c.
To give out, to pass off a person or thing by any name or for any thing; and, in the pass., to pass for any thing, to pass current:
hunc (Mercurium) omnium inventorem artium ferunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 1:
ut Servium conditorem posteri fama ferrent,
Liv. 1, 42, 4:
qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,
set himself up for, boast, Vell. 1, 11, 1:
avum M. Antonium, avunculum Augustum ferens,
boasting of, Tac. A. 2, 43; cf.:
qui ingenuum se et Lachetem mutato nomine coeperat ferre,
Suet. Vesp. 23:
ante Periclem, cujus scripta quaedam feruntur,
Cic. Brut. 7, 27 (quoted paraphrastically, Quint. 3, 1, 12): sub nomine meo libri ferebantur artis rhetoricae, Quint. prooem. 7; cf.:
cetera, quae sub nomine meo feruntur,
id. 7, 2, 24; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Aug. 31; id. Caes. 20:
multa ejus (Catonis) vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel responsa acute ferebantur,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6:
qua ex re in pueritia nobilis inter aequales ferebatur,
Nep. Att. 1, 3.—
8.
Polit. and jurid. t. t.
a.
Suffragium or sententiam, to give in one's vote, to vote, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1; cf.:
ferunt suffragia,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7:
de quo foedere populus Romanus sententiam non tulit,
id. Balb. 15, 34; cf.:
de quo vos (judices) sententiam per tabellam feretis,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104;
so of the voting of judges,
id. Clu. 26, 72;
of senators: parcite, ut sit qui in senatu de bello et pace sententiam ferat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76; cf. id. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
b.
Legem (privilegium, rogationem) ad populum, or absol., to bring forward or move a proposition, to propose a law, etc.:
perniciose Philippus in tribunatu, cum legem agrariam ferret, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf. id. Sull. 23, 65:
quae lex paucis his annis lata esset,
id. Corn. 1, 3 (vol. xi. p. 10 B. and K.):
familiarissimus tuus de te privilegium tulit, ut, etc.,
id. Par. 4, 32:
Sullam illam rogationem de se nolle ferri (shortly before: Lex ferri coepta),
id. Sull. 23, 65:
rogationem de aliquo, contra or in aliquem, ad populum, ad plebem,
id. Balb. 14, 33; id. Clu. 51, 140; id. Brut. 23, 89; Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Liv. 33, 25, 7:
nescis, te ipsum ad populum tulisse, ut, etc.,
proposed a bill, Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 100:
ut P. Scaevola tribunus plebis ferret ad plebem, vellentne, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 16, 54; cf. Liv. 33, 25, 6:
quod Sulla ipse ita tulit de civitate, ut, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 35, 102:
nihil de judicio ferebat,
id. Sull. 22, 63:
cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus,
id. Att. 7, 6, 2.— Impers.:
lato ut solet ad populum, ut equum escendere liceret,
Liv. 23, 14, 2. —
c.
Judicem, said of the plaintiff, to offer or propose to the defendant as judge:
quem ego si ferrem judicem, refugere non deberet,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; id. de Or. 2, 70, 285.—Hence, judicem alicui, in gen., to propose a judge to, i. e. to bring a suit against, to sue a person:
se iterum ac saepius judicem illi ferre,
Liv. 3, 57, 5; 3, 24, 5; 8, 33, 8.—
9.
Mercant. t. t., to enter, to set or note down a sum in a book:
quod minus Dolabella Verri acceptum rettulit, quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc.,
i. e. has set down as paid, has paid, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100 sq., v. expendo.—
10.
Absol., of abstr. subjects, to require, demand, render necessary; to allow, permit, suffer:
ita sui periculi rationes ferre ac postulare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 105; cf.:
gravioribus verbis uti, quam natura fert,
id. Quint. 18, 57: quid ferat Fors, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. 203 ed. Vahl.):
quamdiu voluntas Apronii tulit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57:
ut aetas illa fert,
as is usual at that time of life, id. Clu. 60, 168:
ad me, ut tempora nostra, non ut amor tuus fert, vere perscribe,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5:
quod ita existimabam tempora rei publicae ferre,
id. Pis. 2, 5:
si ita commodum vestrum fert,
id. Agr. 2, 28, 77:
prout Thermitani hominis facultates ferebant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:
si vestra voluntas feret,
if such be your pleasure, id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:
ut opinio et spes et conjectura nostra fert,
according to our opinion, hope, and belief, id. Att. 2, 25, 2:
ut mea fert opinio,
according to my opinion, id. Clu. 16, 46: si occasio tulerit, if occasion require, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
dum tempus ad eam rem tulit, sivi, animum ut expleret suum,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 17: in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu perspicies, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6:
natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,
id. Rep. 6, 18.— Impers.:
sociam se cujuscumque fortunae, et, si ita ferret, comitem exitii promittebat (sc. res or fortuna),
Tac. A. 3, 15; so,
si ita ferret,
id. H. 2, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fero
19 proturbo

prō-turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to drive on or forward, to drive forth or away, to repel, repulse (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.).
I.
Lit.:
his facile pulsis ac proturbatis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19 fin.:
hostes telis,
Liv. 5, 47:
apes pigras et ignavas,
Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67:
extra tecta proturbantur,
Col. 9, 15, 2:
aliquem de domo,
App. M. 9, p. 230, 20:
aliquem laribus,
Claud. in Eutr. 2, 513; Tac. H. 2, 85:
hostem Missilibus,
Verg. A. 10, 801:
hostes hinc comminus,
id. 9, 441:
in exsilium proturbatus,
Just. 3, 4, 12.— Poet.:
silvas,
to bear down, overthrow, prostrate, Ov. M. 3, 80.—
II.
Transf.:
anhelatum murmur pectore,
to send forth, utter, Sil. 5, 605:
militum conviciis proturbatus,
attacked, assailed, Tac. H. 1, 60:
nuncius hunc (Aeolum) solio Boreas proturbat ab alto,
drives him from his lofty seat, Val. Fl. 1, 597.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proturbo
20 urgenter

urgeo (less correctly urgueo), ursi ( perf. rare; past part. not found), 2, v. a. [Gr. Werg-, heirgnumi, to shut in; Sanscr. varg-, vargami, prevent; Germ. Merk; Engl. work], to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge.
I.
Lit. (mostly poet.;
syn.: pello, trudo): unda impellitur undā Urgeturque eadem veniens urgetque priorem,
Ov. M. 15, 182:
urgeris turbā circum te stante,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 135:
angustoque vagos pisces urgere catino,
id. ib. 2, 4, 77:
trepidique pedem pede fervidus urget,
Verg. A. 12, 748; cf. Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:
aut petis aut urges ruiturum, Sisyphe, saxum,
i. e. roll up, Ov. M. 4, 460:
versaque in obnixos urguentur cornua vasto Cum gemitu,
Verg. G. 3, 222:
tres (naves) Eurus ab alto In brevia et Syrtes urget,
id. A. 1, 111:
miserum tenues in jecur urget acus,
Ov. H. 6, 92:
equites in oppidum, Auct. B. Afr. 6, 3: (Mars) aetherias currus urgebat ad arces,
Stat. Th. 3, 222.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To press upon (as something burdensome or compulsory).
a.
To bear hard or close upon; press hard, beset (class.):
Caesar cum septimam legionem, quae juxta constiterat, urgeri ab hoste vidisset,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26; 2, 25; Sall. J. 56, 6; cf.:
hinc Pallas instat et urget Hinc contra Lausus,
Verg. A. 10, 433:
urgent impavidi te Salaminius Teucer, te Sthenelus,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 23:
hac urget lupus, hac canis angit,
id. S. 2, 2, 64. —
b.
To weigh or bear down, to burden, oppress:
at onus urget,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 35; cf.:
onus aut jam urgentis aut certe adventantis senectutis,
Cic. Sen. 1, 2:
quod latus mundi nebulae malusque Juppiter urget,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 20:
quem scabies aut morbus urget,
id. A. P. 453; cf.:
ergo Quintilium perpetuus sopor Urget,
id. C. 1, 24, 5:
omnes illacrimabiles Urgentur ignotique longa Nocte,
id. ib. 4, 9, 27:
populus militiā atque inopiā urguebatur,
Sall. J. 41, 7:
praesens atque urgens malum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 61.—
c.
To urge, press, stimulate, drive, solicit (syn. insto):
quod te urget, scelus, Qui huic sis molestus?
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 47:
etiam atque etiam insto atque urgeo,
Cic. Planc. 19, 48:
quamobrem, ut facis, urge, insta, perfice,
id. Att. 13, 32, 1: Lepidus ursit me et suis et Antonii litteris, ut, etc., Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 4:
nihil urget,
is pressing, Cic. Att. 13, 27, 2:
cur patrem non urserit ad exsolutionem,
Dig. 23, 3, 33.—
2.
To press, strain, exert in excess, etc.:
vox autem ultra vires urgenda non est,
Quint. 11, 3, 51; cf.
orationem,
id. 11, 3, 102.—
3.
To press upon (by too great nearness), to crowd, hem in, confine:
ne urbem hanc urbe aliā premere atque urgere possitis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16:
vallis, quam densis frondibus atrum Urget utrimque latus,
Verg. A. 11, 524; 7, 566:
quāque pharetratae vicinia Persidis urget,
id. G. 4, 290.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To press, ply, urge with argument (a favorite expression of Cic.):
urgerent praeterea philosophorum greges... instaret Academia,
Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:
illum neque ursi, neque levavi,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:
sed urges me meis versibus,
id. Div. 2, 20, 45:
urguebat Arcesilas Zenonem, cum ipse falsa omnia diceret, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 25, 70.—With acc. and inf.:
sed urguetis identidem hominum esse istam culpam non deorum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 76:
illud urgeam, non intellegere eum, quid, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 27, 80.— Absol.:
ut interrogando urgeat,
Cic. Or. 40, 137:
urgent tamen et nihil remittunt,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 77; id. Off. 3, 9, 39; id. Lig. 3, 9 (also ap. Quint. 9, 2, 57).—
B.
To follow up, keep to, stick to, ply hard, push forward, urge on any thing:
eundem locum diutius,
Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97:
quin tu urges istam occasionem et facultatem,
id. Fam. 7, 8, 2:
jus, aequitatem,
id. Off. 3, 16, 67: idem illud de provinciis, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 3:
propositum,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 6:
et durum terrae rusticus urget opus,
Tib. 1, 9, 8; Ov. M. 4, 390; cf.:
non tacta ligonibus arva,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26:
vestem,
Verg. A. 9, 489:
iter,
Ov. F. 6, 520:
vestigia ad manes,
Sil. 12, 419:
Romae cum sum et urgeo forum,
am often in the Forum, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4; cf. altum, to force or plunge into, Hor. C. 2, 10, 2.— Urgeri, with gen., to be hard pressed, prosecuted for any thing:
male administratae provinciae aliorumque criminum,
Tac. A. 6, 29.— Poet., with inf.:
marisque Baiis obstrepentis urges Summovere litora,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 20.—Hence, urgens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.B.1.), pressing, cogent, urgent (postclass. and very rare):
urgentior causa,
Tert. Res. Carn. 2 med.:
urgentissima ratio,
Cod. Just. 3, 11, 1.— Adv.: urgenter, pressingly (late Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 30, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > urgenter

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drive forward — index hasten, impel Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Drive — (dr[imac]v), v. t. [imp. {Drove} (dr[=o]v), formerly {Drave} (dr[=a]v); p. p. {Driven} (dr[i^]v n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Driving}.] [AS. dr[=i]fan; akin to OS. dr[=i]ban, D. drijven, OHG. tr[=i]ban, G. treiben, Icel. dr[=i]fa, Goth. dreiban. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
drive — [drīv] vt. drove, driven, driving [ME driven < OE drifan, akin to Goth dreiban, Ger treiben, ON drīfa < IE base * dhreibh , to push] 1. to force to go; urge onward; push forward 2. to force into or from a state or act [driven mad] 3. to… … English World dictionary
Drive (2011 film) — Drive Theatrical release poster Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn Produced by Mic … Wikipedia
Drive — Drive, v. i. 1. To rush and press with violence; to move furiously. [1913 Webster] Fierce Boreas drove against his flying sails. Dryden. [1913 Webster] Under cover of the night and a driving tempest. Prescott. [1913 Webster] Time driveth onward… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
forward — for·ward n: forward contract at contract Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. forwa … Law dictionary
drive — index activity, ardor, bind (obligate), browbeat, campaign, causeway, coerce, compel … Law dictionary
drive — drive1 W1S1 [draıv] v past tense drove [drəuv US drouv] past participle driven [ˈdrıvən] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(vehicle)¦ 2¦(make somebody move)¦ 3¦(make somebody do something)¦ 4¦(make somebody/something be in a bad state)¦ 5¦(hit/push something into… … Dictionary of contemporary English
forward — Synonyms and related words: a bit previous, accelerate, acculturate, acquiescent, act for, actuate, address, advance, advanced, advancing, advantage, adventurous, agog, agreeable, ahead, aid, air express, airfreight, airmail, alacritous, alee,… … Moby Thesaurus
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